Neurofibromatosis Genetic testing for NF1 and NF2.
A genetic test for neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2, inherited conditions that cause benign and malignant nerve tumors. It helps confirm diagnosis, guide treatment decisions, and inform family risk assessment.
Diagnosing non‑genetic nerve tumors or unrelated neurological conditions
| Step / Test | Accuracy | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Variant calling – SNP | >99.9% | |
| Variant calling – Indel | >99% |
4mL peripheral blood (EDTA), 2mL saliva, 4 buccal swabs
Preferred sample type:
Saliva or buccal swab sample collection: Follow the enclosed instructions; do not eat, drink, or smoke for 30 minutes before collection.
Samples must be collected and submitted by a licensed healthcare professional.
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and type 2 (NF2) are tumor predisposition syndromes mainly caused by mutations in the NF1 and NF2 genes. NF1 is characterized by café‑au‑lait spots, neurofibromas, optic pathway gliomas, and skeletal abnormalities. NF2 is associated with bilateral vestibular schwannomas, hearing loss, balance problems, and other nervous system tumors. Both conditions are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning a single altered gene copy can cause disease. Genetic testing helps confirm diagnosis, supports early surveillance for complications, and informs family members of their risk.